Lenten
Dinner
April 2, 2017
Royal
Oak United Methodist Church
Text: Luke 19:1-10
It is a pleasure to be here with you
this evening. My wife Julie sends her
regrets. She was planning on being with
me this evening, but has been in Billings, Montana to attend the funeral of a
beloved uncle. Her flight into Detroit
arrives just before 9 p.m. so I am feeling really relaxed about our time.
The Scripture reading is from the
Gospel of Luke. For many Luke’s gospel
is among their favorites because only there do we find some of the most
remembered teachings of Jesus – the story of the Good Samaritan, the story of
the Prodigal Son, the story of Jesus reading in the synagogue at Nazareth (“The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me…). Luke’s
telling of the Jesus story, Luke’s gospel, is among my favorites for many of
those same reasons, but also and maybe especially because of the story of Zacchaeus. Jesus
entered Jericho and was passing through it.
A man was there named Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was
rich. He was trying to see who Jesus
was, but on account of the crowd he could not, because he was short in stature. You know it is going to be a good story!
What I would like to do is read this
story with a soundtrack. I like sermons
with soundtracks, and I thought of a couple of possibilities. There is the 70s super group from Sweden,
ABBA and their song “Take a Chance.” But
I like even better Steve Winwood’s song, “While You See a Chance.” While you see a chance, take it. There is something vitally important to the
Christian life in that, to following Jesus along the Jesus way. If you don’t think so, I’ve only got about an
hour to convince you!
Jesus is passing through Jericho and
in the town was a man named Zacchaeus.
We know a couple of things about him.
He was short. The average height
at the time was about 5’1” – so it is likely Zacchaeus was under 5’. I’m liking the story better already. We also know he was a chief tax
collector. Already there is some irony
in the story. Zacchaeus is the Greek
rendering of a common Hebrew name which meant “innocent.” Yet Zacchaeus is a tax collector, and that
role involved cooperation with the Roman imperial system that many Jews
considered traitorous to their law.
Beyond that, Zaccheaus has become rich in his occupation.
Zacchaeus wants to see Jesus, but
cannot for there are crowds of people and he cannot see over them. He runs ahead of the crowd and climbs a
sycamore tree. Zacchaeus takes a
chance. He is religiously curious. He is doing well. What would compel him to seek out Jesus? It strikes me that an important dimension to
evangelism is helping people get to the place where they are willing to take a
chance on Jesus. It is not always an
easy task. The church has often given
Jesus a bad name. I was at a gathering
the other night, a conversation about the inclusion of LGBTQ persons in the
United Methodist Church. Stories were
shared about how hurtful the church has often been to LGBTQ persons and to
their families. Over the years I have
heard a number of stories told by lesbian and gay people who tried to take
their lives because they were convinced that they were beyond the love and
grace of God. Stories were also shared the
other night about how some who hold what we might call more traditional views
have been labeled and mistreated by those in the church who disagree with
them. Martin Luther King, Jr. once
called 11 a.m. on Sunday the most segregated hour in America – and that was
when more people were in church on Sundays.
Throughout history people have been enslaved in the name of Jesus,
people have been killed in the name of Jesus, people have been hurt in the name
of Jesus, people have been hated in the name of Jesus, people have been
segregated by race in the name of Jesus.
Yet, yet there remains something
beyond all the ways the church has messed up.
In a wonderful new book entitled Days of Awe and Wonder, a
collection of writings and speeches and interviews of the late Marcus Borg,
Borg writes about why he is Christian. I think the Christian message, the Christian
gospel, speaks to the two deepest yearnings of most human beings. One of those yearnings is for a fuller
connection to what is…. I also think
that most people yearn for the world to be a better place. These two yearnings are at the heart of the
Christian message. The first is the
yearning for God. The second is the
yearning for a better world that is expressed in the second great commandment,
to love your neighbor as yourself. (189)
What yearnings of the heart
compelled Zacchaeus to climb a tree to see Jesus? Did he yearn for God, and to know himself
loved by God? Did he yearn for a better
world? Perhaps, and he took a chance
that this Jesus might be of some help.
Can we help others take that chance on Jesus?
Jesus sees Zacchaeus, and invites
himself to his home. “I must stay at
your house today.” Jesus takes a chance
on Zacchaeus. Jesus took a lot of
chances on people, and the reaction is predictable. All who
saw it began to grumble and said, “He has gone to be the guest of one who is a
sinner.” Evangelism is about helping
people take a chance on Jesus, but we also need to be willing to take a chance
on them. We need to reach out, to
notice, to welcome. Jesus sees
Zacchaeus. He sees Zacchaeus, not just a
short man, not just a tax collector, he sees Zacchaeus. He calls him by name.
Friends, you are taking some chances
here. Your $4 million expansion is
taking a chance on people. You want to
be able to welcome others. You want to
help others get to the place where they will take a chance on Jesus. You want to see people fed and clothed in the
name of Jesus. You want people to
discern their gifts. We sometimes use
this phrase “taking a chance” rather flippantly. That’s not how I am using it here. You have worked hard. You have planned diligently and
intelligently. You have made deep
commitments to the mission of this church.
You stayed with it in the midst of a pastoral change. This is not taking a chance like flipping a
coin, it is taking a thoughtful chance to expand your outreach and mission, but
it is taking a chance like Jesus took a chance on Zacchaeus.
Jesus goes to Zacchaeus’ house, and
there Zacchaeus takes yet another chance.
He commits himself to growing, to developing, to a deeper relationship
with Jesus. “Look, half of my possessions,
Lord, I will give to the poor; and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I
will pay back four times as much.”
Zacchaeus has moved from curious to committed. He wondered if Jesus might be able to address
some of those deep yearnings, might help him find what was missing in his
life. Then he staked something of
himself, committed himself to this Jesus and the Jesus way.
That, too, is part of what we are
about as the church, moving from curious to committed. And, I don’t think that is a one-time
movement. The Christian life, the
journey with Jesus, is an on-going adventure where we are curious about the
next steps and then commit ourselves to taking them. Someday this phase of your ministry will be
completed, at least in some sense.
Expect, then, that the Spirit of God will begin to place some curious
ideas in your midst, new dreams for reaching people and caring for a bruised
and hurting world. You will be able to
move from curious to committed in new ways.
While you see a chance, take
it. Zacchaeus did that a couple of
times. Jesus did that with
Zacchaeus. Allow me to put forward just
a few more thoughts about the Christian life as taking chances. I would like to develop just a few more
thoughts, and I really was only kidding about going until 8:30.
The Christian life is about taking
thoughtful and prayerful chances. It is
an adventure. One of my favorite images
for that is offered by an author named Patrick Henry in a delightfully titled
book The Ironic Christian’s Companion.
Once upon a time the term
“Christian” meant wider horizons, a larger heart, minds set free, room to move
around. But these days “Christian”
sounds pinched, squeezed, narrow. Many
people who identify themselves as Christians seem to have leap-frogged over
life, short-circuited the adventure….
Curiosity, imagination, exploration, adventure are not preliminary to
Christian identity, a kind of booster rocket to be jettisoned when spiritual
orbit is achieved. They are part of the
payload. (8-9)
While you see a chance take it, and
if we are not taking some chances, if there is no adventure, including the deep
adventure of exploring more deeply the inner self, including the wide adventure
of asking how God’s love affects how we think about and address pressing social
issues, if there is no adventure in our journey of faith and as a faith
community, then perhaps we need to climb a tree to see Jesus again. I don’t think Zacchaeus’ climbing days were
over after that one meal with Jesus.
Taking a chance can be chaotic. You don’t need me to tell you that! Taking holy chance, though, is part of God’s
creativity. Another one of my spiritual
teachers is the Benedictine nun Joan Chittister. We’ve never met, but her writings have
accompanied me along my journey with Jesus helping me move from curiosity to
commitment to curiosity again. In a
recent work, Between the Dark and the Daylight, which I have been using
as part of my own devotional life, Chittister tells a story about the painter
Pablo Picasso. Once Picasso’s home was
burgled, and the painter told the police he would paint a picture of the
intruder. “And on the strength of that picture,” the French police reported
later, “we arrested a mother superior, a government minister, a washing
machine, and the Eiffel Tower.” (83)
Chittester goes on to write about the relationship between confusion/chaos
and creativity. Confusion is a beautiful thing without which no greater beauty can
possibly be imagined…. The marriage of
confusion and creativity is the beginning of new life. (84, 84)
Imagine yourself into the scene in
Jericho. Crowds following Jesus, so
numerous that a short man cannot even see into the center of the
gathering. Zacchaeus runs and climbs
into a tree. Jesus calls to him. Did he have to shout because the crowds were
so noisy? Who was he calling to? Why was this wealthy man up in a tree? Chaos, confusion – then creativity when a
connection was made. Zacchaeus’ life was
changed. He became as innocent as his
name.
One final thought before wrapping
up. When you take chances there are
unexpected ripple effects that also touch people’s lives. The philosopher Alfred North Whitehead wrote
about the early Methodist movement, The
Methodist preachers aimed at saving men’s souls in the next world, but
incidentally they gave a new direction to emotions energizing the world (Adventures
of Ideas, 22). Whitehead went on to
say that the Methodists produced the
final wave of popular feeling which drove the anti-slavery movement to success (23). He was writing primarily about the British
context. The early Methodist took
chances in reaching out to people in new ways, and in connecting them more with
God through Jesus, society was also changed.
As we take chances in our journey of
faith, as we take chances in our ministry, we cannot know how the Spirit might
use unleashed creativity to touch lives in ways we never quite imagined. How were the lives of the poor who were
helped by Zacchaeus changed? How about
those people who he had defrauded? Did
some of them end up taking a chance on Jesus?
Did any of them find new ways to be generous?
While you see a chance, take it –
thoughtfully and prayerfully, but with a sense of adventure. We take chances to expand our ministry and to
grow in our faith because finally God is always taking chances on us. Isn’t that at the heart of the Christian gospel,
the good news that we share? God is
always taking chances on us. When our
love fails, God’s love remains steadfast.
God entrusts to us sharing in God’s very work – treasure in clay vessels
to use Paul’s image (II Corinthians 4:7).
Christian life, living the Jesus
way, is a life of taking wise, thoughtful and prayerful chances. Curiosity, imagination, exploration,
adventure – a little chaos and confusion as a prelude to creativity are at the
heart of this Jesus’ life. In one of his
poems, the Irish poet Seamus Heaney, writes “so walk on air against your better
judgement” (“The Gravel Walks”). There
is something to that if we are to follow Jesus.
It is just what Zacchaeus did.
While you see a chance to think in
new ways about your faith, to deepen your connection to the God who is always
reaching out to you in Jesus, take it.
Walk on air against your better judgement.
While you see a chance to help
others take a chance on Jesus, take it.
Walk on air against your better judgement.
While you see a chance to reach out
to the hurting, the yearning, the hungry, the least, to share good news, to
share bread, to work for justice, take it.
Walk on air against your better judgement.
While you see a chance to move from
curiosity to commitment to curiosity again, take it. Walk on air against your better judgement.
The Christian life, the Jesus way is
a way of adventure, imagination, curiosity, creativity, sometimes a little
chaotic, sometimes a little confusing, but always rippling out into the world
in profound and unexpected ways. While
you see a chance take it. Walk on air
against your better judgement and thank you for all the ways you are already
doing that in the name and Spirit of Jesus the Christ. Amen.
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